Sujet LLCER — Terminale — Amérique du Nord — Bac 2024

SUJET 1 SUJET 1 Ce sujet porte sur la thématique « Relation au Monde ». Partie 1 (16pts) : prenez connaissance des documents A, B et C et traitez le sujet suivant en anglais en environ 500 mots : Taking into account the specificities of the three documents, explain how India’s space program questions stereotypes. Partie 2 (4pts) : rendez compte en français des idées principales du document B (environ 150 mots). 24-LLCERANMCAN1 2/10 SUJET 1 DOCUMENT A The Rocket Women of Chandrayaan-3 Members of the Chandrayaan-3 ISRO team celebrating the successful soft landing of the spacecraft on the Moon In 2009, India’s Chandrayaan-1 mission, the country’s first lunar mission, detected water on the Moon concentrated at its poles. On Wednesday 23rd August 2023, India made history by becoming the first country to successfully land a spacecraft in the South Pole region of the Moon, as Chandrayaan-3’s lander Vikram touched down.[…] India becomes only the 5 fourth country to soft land a spacecraft on the Moon, a remarkable achievement for humanity. The success of the Chandrayaan-3 mission has inspired countless young people globally and has captured the public’s imagination. The team at India’s space agency, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), behind this magnificent achievement, persevered to 10 overcome the loss of the Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft which made a hard landing on the lunar surface in 2019. The team incredibly reimagined and rebuilt the lost original spacecraft, Vikram lander and the Pragyan rover, with increased redundancies including a higher level of fuel and an improved Guidance, Navigation and Control system. All within the total Chandrayaan-3 mission budget of $75 million, less than the budget of your favourite 15 Hollywood space blockbuster movie. […] Watching the mission livestream footage, centre-stage of the team were an incredible group of women, shifting the narrative of what it means to be a space engineer and scientist in mission control, proudly wearing vibrant traditional Indian saris and suits. At Rocket Women, we believe that you can’t be what you can’t see – the Chandrayaan mission has highlighted 20 the central and visible role of women in the success of this remarkable achievement. In fact it’s been reported that 20-25% of ISRO’s 16,000-strong employees are women. Close to 54 female engineers and scientists played a role in the Chandrayaan-3 mission and we wanted to highlight the inspirational stories of these true Rocket Women breaking barriers. “Our goal