Sujet LLCER — Terminale — Asie — Bac 2024

SUJET 1 Le sujet porte sur la thématique « Relation au monde ». Partie 1 (16 pts) Prenez connaissance du dossier proposé, composé des documents A, B et C non hiérarchisés, et traitez en anglais le sujet suivant (500 mots environ) : Taking into account the three documents, say what they show about India’s space exploration strategy, its challenges and impacts. Partie 2 (4 pts) Traduisez en français le passage suivant du document B (l. 17-23) : India’s success in space was surprisingly cost-effective. In fact, the Chandrayaan-3 mission was successfully executed at a cost of $75m (£60m) – roughly the same budget as recent Bollywood film Adipurush. The landing now means potentially more resources for large parts of India’s economy: investment in space programmes, in international research collaboration and innovation, and in encouragement for the country’s scientific community. But it has a much deeper meaning for India and its people. 24-LLCERANMCJA1 Page : 2/9 Document A ‘India is on the Moon’: lander’s success moves nation to next space chapter Two visitors from India — a lander named Vikram and a rover named Pragyan — landed in the southern polar region of the moon on Wednesday. The two robots, from a mission named Chandrayaan-3, make India the first country to ever reach this part of the lunar surface in one piece — and only the fourth country ever to land on the 5 moon. […] The Indian public already takes great pride in the accomplishments of the nation’s space program, which has orbited the moon and Mars and routinely launches satellites above the Earth with far fewer financial resources than other space-faring nations. But the achievement of Chandrayaan-3 may be even sweeter, as it comes at a 10 particularly important moment in the South Asian giant’s diplomatic push as an ambitious power on the rise. Indian officials have been advocating in favor of a multipolar world order in which New Delhi is seen as indispensable to global solutions. [...] The Indian mission launched in July, taking a slow, fuel-conscious1 route toward the 15 moon. But Chandrayaan-3 out-endured its Russian counterpart, Luna-25, which launched 12 days ago. Luna-25 was scheduled to land on the moon on Monday in the same general vicinity as the Indian craft but crashed on Saturday following an engine malfunction. That India managed to outdo Russia, which as the Soviet Union put the first satellite, 20 man