Aperçu du sujet
SUJET 1 SUJET 1 Ce sujet porte sur la thématique « Environnements en mutation » Partie 1 (16pts) : prenez connaissance des documents A, B, C et D et traitez le sujet suivant en anglais en environ 500 mots : Taking into account the specificities of the documents, explain what
SUJET 1 SUJET 1 Ce sujet porte sur la thématique « Environnements en mutation » Partie 1 (16pts) : prenez connaissance des documents A, B, C et D et traitez le sujet suivant en anglais en environ 500 mots : Taking into account the specificities of the documents, explain what they reveal about the challenges England is facing concerning its housing situation. Partie 2 (4pts) : traduisez en français le passage suivant du document C (l. 5-11) : But now the question is — how achievable are the new government’s housebuilding targets? And what will the cost be? It is not just economic sacrifices that need to be considered in the development process; campaigners are voicing environmental concerns. There are worries that the green belt — vast green spaces you see mostly in the countryside — might be at risk, as the government faces pressure to meet its ambitious housing targets. 25-LLCERANMCAN1 2/11 SUJET 1 DOCUMENT A How many new homes are needed? The Government estimates that 300,000 new homes are needed per year. […] Why does England need more homes? Population growth 5 • the 2021 Census found that the population of England was 56.5 million people. Estimates released in 2022 show that the population could increase to 60.3 million people in 2045 which means more homes are needed for England’s population. Increased life expectancies • people are living longer. 10 • in 2021, 1.4 million people in England were aged 85 years and above, equal to 2.4% of the population. • this is projected to more than double to 2.6 million people by mid-2045, representing 4.3% of England’s population according to estimates released in 2022. Changing lifestyles 15 • household sizes, on average, are getting smaller […]. • as people are living longer, there is a need for more specialist accommodation to cater for elderly people. 25-LLCERANMCAN1 3/11 SUJET 1 How many homes are being built? A total of 234,000 net additional dwellings were delivered in England in 2022-23. 20 Net additional dwellings in 2022-33 were 6% below their 2019-20 peak and were 79% above their 2012-13 trough1. […] What are the consequences of not building enough homes? Purchasing a home has become more unaffordable The cost of a home is increasing more quickly than earnings […]. 25 More adults are living with their parents for longer In 2002, 2.4 million young adults aged 24 to 30 years